Journal: Life Science Alliance
Article Title: TRPM7 and magnesium orchestrate human CD4 T-cell activation and differentiation
doi: 10.26508/lsa.202503357
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Schematic description of naïve CD4 T-cell differentiation towards FOXP3-expressing regulatory T cells and RORƔt-expressing T H 17 cells, including respective cytokine polarization milieus. (B, C) Percentages of CD45RA − cells and (C) CD25 + CD127 lo cells upon polarization of naïve CD4 T cells toward iT reg cells in various NS8593 concentrations (red) compared with DMSO control (Ctrl, black), n = 6–7. (D, E) Representative FACS histograms and (E) quantification of FOXP3 expression levels of CD25 + CD127 lo iT reg cells upon 6 d polarization of naïve CD4 T cells in presence of various NS8593 concentrations (red) or DMSO control (Ctrl, black), n = 6–7. (F, G) Percentages of CD45RA − cells and (G) CD25 + CD127 lo cells upon polarization of naïve CD4 T cells toward iT reg cells in presence of 6 mM MgCl 2 (MgCl 2 , blue) compared with H 2 O control (Ctrl, black), n = 7. (H, I) Representative FACS histograms and (I) quantification of FOXP3 expression levels of CD25 + CD127 lo iT reg cells upon 6 d polarization of naïve CD4 T cells in presence of 6 mM MgCl 2 (MgCl 2 , blue) compared with H 2 O control (Ctrl, black), n = 6. (J) Percentages of CCR6 + cells upon polarization of naïve CD4 T cells towards iT H 17 cells in presence of various NS8593 concentrations (red) compared with DMSO control (Ctrl, black), n = 6. (K, L) Representative FACS histograms and (L) quantification of RORƔt expression levels of CCR6 + iT H 17 cells upon 6 d polarization of naïve CD4 T cells in presence of various NS8593 concentrations (red) or DMSO control (Ctrl, black), n = 4–6. (M) Percentages of CCR6 + cells upon polarization of naïve CD4 T cells towards iT H 17 cells in presence of 6 mM MgCl 2 (MgCl 2 , blue) compared with H 2 O control (Ctrl, black), n = 6. (N, O) Representative FACS histograms and (O) quantification of RORƔt expression levels of CCR6 + iT H 17 cells upon 6 d polarization of naïve CD4 T cells in presence of 6 mM MgCl 2 (MgCl 2 , blue) compared with H 2 O control (Ctrl, black), n = 5. (P) Graphical summary of TRPM7-(in)dependent T-cell activation and differentiation towards iT reg and iT H 17 cells. Pharmacological blockade of TRPM7 reduces intracellular Mg 2+ levels, leads to reduced Ca 2+ signaling and results in reduced IL-2 secretion, impaired up-regulation of T-cell activation markers CD69 and CD25, and diminished proliferation upon TCR stimulus (left). TRPM7 inhibition during polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into iT reg cells preserves FOXP3 + signals of CD25 + CD127 lo iT reg cells. Polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into iT H 17 cells results in augmented RORƔt expression in the presence of 6 mM Mg 2+ , which is reduced upon TRPM7 inhibition, highlighting the need for Mg 2+ uptake and related TRPM7-dependent intracellular signaling for iT H 17 cell polarization (right). (B, C, E, F, G, I, J, L, M, O) Statistics: one-way ANOVA (B, C, E, J, L) and t test (F, G, I, M, O). * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.005; *** P < 0.0005; **** P < 0.0001 and n.s., not significant. Data are mean ± SD.
Article Snippet: Surface staining was performed using the following antibodies: α-human CD25-PE (BC96; BioLegend), α-human CCR6-PEVio770 (REA190; Milteny).
Techniques: Cell Differentiation, Expressing, Control, Activation Assay, Inhibition